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BICAN: Cell Census of Developing Brain

Whole-cortex in situ sequencing reveals input-dependent area identity

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Xiaoyin Chen, Stephan Fischer, Mara C. P. Rue, Aixin Zhang, Didhiti Mukherjee, Patrick O. Kanold, Jesse Gillis & Anthony M. Zador

Authors

Xiaoyin Chen, Stephan Fischer, Mara C. P. Rue, Aixin Zhang, Didhiti Mukherjee, Patrick O. Kanold, Jesse Gillis & Anthony M. Zador

Citation

Chen, X., Fischer, S., Rue, M.C.P. et al. Whole-cortex in situ sequencing reveals input-dependent area identity. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07221-6

Summary

This study uses BARseq in 10.3 million cells across the mouse forebrain to map transcriptomic cell types in situ, revealing that the composition of neuronal transcriptomic types strongly predicts cortical area identity and aligns with modular connectivity patterns. Perturbing sensory input via neonatal enucleation shifts these molecular profiles toward neighboring areas within the same module, showing that peripheral input helps sharpen area-specific transcriptomic identities during development.

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The Brain Cell Data Center (BCDC) at the Allen Institute for Brain Science provides a foundational community resource on cell types in the mammalian brain by sharing the integrated data, tools, and knowledge produced by the BRAIN Initiative Cell Atlas Network (BICAN).

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